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1 First Christian Church
Religion: FCCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > First Christian Church
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2 Linton First Christian Church
Religion: LFCCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Linton First Christian Church
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3 Peter (A fisherman of Galilee and one of the twelve apostles recognized in the early Christian Church as the leader of the disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of Popes)
Связь: апостол ПётрУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Peter (A fisherman of Galilee and one of the twelve apostles recognized in the early Christian Church as the leader of the disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of Popes)
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4 Simon (Disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian Church as the leader of the disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of Popes)
Религия: Симон, называемый ПетромУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Simon (Disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian Church as the leader of the disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of Popes)
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5 Council of Antioch (AD 341, a non-ecumenical Christian church council, the first of several 4th-century councils that attempted to replace orthodox Nicene theology with a modified Arianism)
Религия: Антиохийский соборУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Council of Antioch (AD 341, a non-ecumenical Christian church council, the first of several 4th-century councils that attempted to replace orthodox Nicene theology with a modified Arianism)
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6 Council of Elvira (The first known council of the Christian church in Spain, held early in the 4th century)
Религия: Эльвирский соборУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Council of Elvira (The first known council of the Christian church in Spain, held early in the 4th century)
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7 Dominica in albis (In early Christian Church, first Sunday after Easter)
Религия: Белое воскресеньеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Dominica in albis (In early Christian Church, first Sunday after Easter)
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8 Magdeburg Centuries (The first great Protestant history of the Christian Church, written in Latin)
Религия: "История Церкви Христовой"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Magdeburg Centuries (The first great Protestant history of the Christian Church, written in Latin)
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9 First Church of Christ, Scientist
Религия: Церковь христианской науки, (The Mother Church of Christian Science, first established by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, reestablished as an international organization by Eddy in 1892) Церковь Христа ВсезнающегоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > First Church of Christ, Scientist
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10 First Church of Christ, Scientist (The Mother Church of Christian Science, first established by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, reestablished as an international organization by Eddy in 1892)
Религия: Церковь Христа ВсезнающегоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > First Church of Christ, Scientist (The Mother Church of Christian Science, first established by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, reestablished as an international organization by Eddy in 1892)
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11 Catholic church
The Catholic Church and the Catholic religion together represent the oldest and most enduring of all Portuguese institutions. Because its origins as an institution go back at least to the middle of the third century, if not earlier, the Christian and later the Catholic Church is much older than any other Portuguese institution or major cultural influence, including the monarchy (lasting 770 years) or Islam (540 years). Indeed, it is older than Portugal (869 years) itself. The Church, despite its changing doctrine and form, dates to the period when Roman Lusitania was Christianized.In its earlier period, the Church played an important role in the creation of an independent Portuguese monarchy, as well as in the colonization and settlement of various regions of the shifting Christian-Muslim frontier as it moved south. Until the rise of absolutist monarchy and central government, the Church dominated all public and private life and provided the only education available, along with the only hospitals and charity institutions. During the Middle Ages and the early stage of the overseas empire, the Church accumulated a great deal of wealth. One historian suggests that, by 1700, one-third of the land in Portugal was owned by the Church. Besides land, Catholic institutions possessed a large number of chapels, churches and cathedrals, capital, and other property.Extensive periods of Portuguese history witnessed either conflict or cooperation between the Church as the monarchy increasingly sought to gain direct control of the realm. The monarchy challenged the great power and wealth of the Church, especially after the acquisition of the first overseas empire (1415-1580). When King João III requested the pope to allow Portugal to establish the Inquisition (Holy Office) in the country and the request was finally granted in 1531, royal power, more than religion was the chief concern. The Inquisition acted as a judicial arm of the Catholic Church in order to root out heresies, primarily Judaism and Islam, and later Protestantism. But the Inquisition became an instrument used by the crown to strengthen its power and jurisdiction.The Church's power and prestige in governance came under direct attack for the first time under the Marquis of Pombal (1750-77) when, as the king's prime minister, he placed regalism above the Church's interests. In 1759, the Jesuits were expelled from Portugal, although they were allowed to return after Pombal left office. Pombal also harnessed the Inquisition and put in place other anticlerical measures. With the rise of liberalism and the efforts to secularize Portugal after 1820, considerable Church-state conflict occurred. The new liberal state weakened the power and position of the Church in various ways: in 1834, all religious orders were suppressed and their property confiscated both in Portugal and in the empire and, in the 1830s and 1840s, agrarian reform programs confiscated and sold large portions of Church lands. By the 1850s, Church-state relations had improved, various religious orders were allowed to return, and the Church's influence was largely restored. By the late 19th century, Church and state were closely allied again. Church roles in all levels of education were pervasive, and there was a popular Catholic revival under way.With the rise of republicanism and the early years of the First Republic, especially from 1910 to 1917, Church-state relations reached a new low. A major tenet of republicanism was anticlericalism and the belief that the Church was as much to blame as the monarchy for the backwardness of Portuguese society. The provisional republican government's 1911 Law of Separation decreed the secularization of public life on a scale unknown in Portugal. Among the new measures that Catholics and the Church opposed were legalization of divorce, appropriation of all Church property by the state, abolition of religious oaths for various posts, suppression of the theology school at Coimbra University, abolition of saints' days as public holidays, abolition of nunneries and expulsion of the Jesuits, closing of seminaries, secularization of all public education, and banning of religious courses in schools.After considerable civil strife over the religious question under the republic, President Sidónio Pais restored normal relations with the Holy See and made concessions to the Portuguese Church. Encouraged by the apparitions at Fátima between May and October 1917, which caused a great sensation among the rural people, a strong Catholic reaction to anticlericalism ensued. Backed by various new Catholic organizations such as the "Catholic Youth" and the Academic Center of Christian Democracy (CADC), the Catholic revival influenced government and politics under the Estado Novo. Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar was not only a devout Catholic and member of the CADC, but his formative years included nine years in the Viseu Catholic Seminary preparing to be a priest. Under the Estado Novo, Church-state relations greatly improved, and Catholic interests were protected. On the other hand, Salazar's no-risk statism never went so far as to restore to the Church all that had been lost in the 1911 Law of Separation. Most Church property was never returned from state ownership and, while the Church played an important role in public education to 1974, it never recovered the influence in education it had enjoyed before 1911.Today, the majority of Portuguese proclaim themselves Catholic, and the enduring nature of the Church as an institution seems apparent everywhere in the country. But there is no longer a monolithic Catholic faith; there is growing diversity of religious choice in the population, which includes an increasing number of Protestant Portuguese as well as a small but growing number of Muslims from the former Portuguese empire. The Muslim community of greater Lisbon erected a Mosque which, ironically, is located near the Spanish Embassy. In the 1990s, Portugal's Catholic Church as an institution appeared to be experiencing a revival of influence. While Church attendance remained low, several Church institutions retained an importance in society that went beyond the walls of the thousands of churches: a popular, flourishing Catholic University; Radio Re-nascenca, the country's most listened to radio station; and a new private television channel owned by the Church. At an international conference in Lisbon in September 2000, the Cardinal Patriarch of Portugal, Dom José Policarpo, formally apologized to the Jewish community of Portugal for the actions of the Inquisition. At the deliberately selected location, the place where that religious institution once held its hearings and trials, Dom Policarpo read a declaration of Catholic guilt and repentance and symbolically embraced three rabbis, apologizing for acts of violence, pressures to convert, suspicions, and denunciation. -
12 Second Reader (A member of a Christian Science church or society chosen for a term of office to assist the First Reader in conducting services by reading aloud selections from the Bible)
Религия: второй чтецУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Second Reader (A member of a Christian Science church or society chosen for a term of office to assist the First Reader in conducting services by reading aloud selections from the Bible)
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13 FCC
1) Военный термин: Chief Fire Controlman, Fire Coordination Center, facilities control console, field camera control, field control center, fighter control center, fire control code, fire control computer, fire control console, first-class certificate, fleet command center, flight communications center, flight control center, flight control computer, flight control console, flight control container, flight coordination center, forward communications center2) Техника: face centered cube, fixed ceramic capacitor, fuel cycle center3) Сельское хозяйство: Food Contaminants Commission (US)4) Шутливое выражение: Federal Cash Cow, Fee Collection Commission, Friends Of Clear Channel5) Химия: Face Centered Cubic, Food Chemical Codex7) Юридический термин: Federal Communications Commission, КИО, код иностранной организации8) Фармакология: Food Chemicals Codex, Кодекс о пищевых химических продуктах9) Грубое выражение: Fuck Consumer Concerns, Fuckin Chino's Crazy, Fuckin Chinos Crazy10) Телекоммуникации: Forward Control Channel, Федеральное агентство по связи США11) Сокращение: Federal Communications Commission (USA), Federal Computer Conference, Federal Council of Churches, Fire Control Centre, Fleet Command Centre, Flight Control Centre, Face-Centred Cubic crystal lattice12) Университет: Florida Christian College, Freshman Class Council13) Физиология: Fracture, Compound, Comminuted14) Электроника: Flat Conductor Cable15) Вычислительная техника: Forward Carbon Copy (DFUE), Fast Communication Controler (SCC, MCC), Federal Communications Commission (US Government), Federal Communications Commission (organization, USA), federal communication commission17) Иммунология: follicle centre cell18) Вирусология: flu cell culture19) Космонавтика: False Colour Composites20) Пищевая промышленность: Food Chemicals Codex21) Фирменный знак: Federal Contracts Consulting, Fisher Controls Company, Fortin Construction Company, Inc.22) Реклама: Федеральная комиссия связи (США)23) Деловая лексика: Factory Clearance Center, File Carbon Copy, Filed Carbon Copy, Folder Carbon Copy24) Кристаллография: ГЦК, гранецентрированный кубический, face-centered cubic25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: fluid catalytic cracking unit, флюид-каталитический крекинг (fluid catalytic cracking)26) Сетевые технологии: Федеральная комиссия связи США27) Программирование: Form Constant Character, Form Constant Characters28) Автоматика: fixed curvic coupling29) Полупроводники: face centred cubic30) Сахалин Р: fluid catalytic cracking31) Безопасность: Full Cycle Checking33) Электротехника: flexible control cable, fluid convection cathode, frequency-to-current converter34) США: комиссия по коммуникациям35) Майкрософт: Федеральная комиссия по связи США -
14 fcc
1) Военный термин: Chief Fire Controlman, Fire Coordination Center, facilities control console, field camera control, field control center, fighter control center, fire control code, fire control computer, fire control console, first-class certificate, fleet command center, flight communications center, flight control center, flight control computer, flight control console, flight control container, flight coordination center, forward communications center2) Техника: face centered cube, fixed ceramic capacitor, fuel cycle center3) Сельское хозяйство: Food Contaminants Commission (US)4) Шутливое выражение: Federal Cash Cow, Fee Collection Commission, Friends Of Clear Channel5) Химия: Face Centered Cubic, Food Chemical Codex7) Юридический термин: Federal Communications Commission, КИО, код иностранной организации8) Фармакология: Food Chemicals Codex, Кодекс о пищевых химических продуктах9) Грубое выражение: Fuck Consumer Concerns, Fuckin Chino's Crazy, Fuckin Chinos Crazy10) Телекоммуникации: Forward Control Channel, Федеральное агентство по связи США11) Сокращение: Federal Communications Commission (USA), Federal Computer Conference, Federal Council of Churches, Fire Control Centre, Fleet Command Centre, Flight Control Centre, Face-Centred Cubic crystal lattice12) Университет: Florida Christian College, Freshman Class Council13) Физиология: Fracture, Compound, Comminuted14) Электроника: Flat Conductor Cable15) Вычислительная техника: Forward Carbon Copy (DFUE), Fast Communication Controler (SCC, MCC), Federal Communications Commission (US Government), Federal Communications Commission (organization, USA), federal communication commission17) Иммунология: follicle centre cell18) Вирусология: flu cell culture19) Космонавтика: False Colour Composites20) Пищевая промышленность: Food Chemicals Codex21) Фирменный знак: Federal Contracts Consulting, Fisher Controls Company, Fortin Construction Company, Inc.22) Реклама: Федеральная комиссия связи (США)23) Деловая лексика: Factory Clearance Center, File Carbon Copy, Filed Carbon Copy, Folder Carbon Copy24) Кристаллография: ГЦК, гранецентрированный кубический, face-centered cubic25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: fluid catalytic cracking unit, флюид-каталитический крекинг (fluid catalytic cracking)26) Сетевые технологии: Федеральная комиссия связи США27) Программирование: Form Constant Character, Form Constant Characters28) Автоматика: fixed curvic coupling29) Полупроводники: face centred cubic30) Сахалин Р: fluid catalytic cracking31) Безопасность: Full Cycle Checking33) Электротехника: flexible control cable, fluid convection cathode, frequency-to-current converter34) США: комиссия по коммуникациям35) Майкрософт: Федеральная комиссия по связи США -
15 LFCC
1) Спорт: Lincolnshire Fields Country Club2) Религия: Linton First Christian Church, Living Faith Christian Center, Living Faith Community Church3) Университет: Lord Fairfax Community College4) Физика: Linear Frequency Cepstral Coefficient5) Вычислительная техника: Linux Federation for Commercial Customers (Linux)6) Пищевая промышленность: Low Fat Complex Carbohydrate7) Экология: Low Flow Conveyance Channel8) НАСА: Local Federal Coordinating Committee -
16 ἐκκλησία
ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ (ἐκ + καλέω; Eur., Hdt.+)① a regularly summoned legislative body, assembly, as gener. understood in the Gr-Rom. world (Jos., Ant. 12, 164; 19, 332, Vi. 268) Ac 19:39 (on ‘[regular] statutory assembly’, s. ἔννομος and IBM III/2, p. 141. The term ἐννόμη ἐ. here contrasts w. the usage vss. 32 and 40, in which ἐ. denotes simply ‘a gathering’; s. 2 below. On the ἐ. in Ephesus cp. CIG III, 325; IBM III/1, 481, 340; on the ἐ. in the theater there s. the last-named ins ln. 395; OGI 480, 9).—Pauly-W. V/2, 1905, 2163–2200; RAC IV 905–21 (lit.).② a casual gathering of people, an assemblage, gathering (cp. 1 Km 19:20; 1 Macc 3:13; Sir 26:5) Ac 19:32, 40.③ people with shared belief, community, congregation (for common identity, cp. the community of Pythagoras [Hermippus in Diog. L. 8, 41]. Remarkably, in Himerius, Or. 39 [Or. 5], 5 Orpheus forms for himself τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, a group of wild animals, who listen to him, in the Thracian mountains where there are no people), in our lit. of common interest in the God of Israel.ⓐ of OT Israelites assembly, congregation (Dt 31:30; Judg 20:2; 1 Km 17:47; 3 Km 8:14; PsSol 10:6; TestJob 32:8 τῆς εὐώδους ἐ.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 309; Diod S 40, 3, 6) Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23); e.g. to hear the law (Dt 4:10; 9:10; 18:16) Ac 7:38.ⓑ of Christians in a specific place or area (the term ἐ. apparently became popular among Christians in Greek-speaking areas for chiefly two reasons: to affirm continuity with Israel through use of a term found in Gk. translations of the Hebrew Scriptures, and to allay any suspicion, esp. in political circles, that Christians were a disorderly group).α. of a specific Christian group assembly, gathering ordinarily involving worship and discussion of matters of concern to the community: Mt 18:17; συνερχομένων ὑμῶν ἐν ἐ. when you come together as an assembly 1 Cor 11:18; cp. 14:4f, 12, 19, 28, 35; pl. vs. 34. ἐν ἐ. ἐξομολογεῖσθαι τὰ παραπτώματα confess one’s sins in assembly D 4:14; cp. 3J 6 (JCampbell, JTS 49, ’48, 130–42; for the Johannines s. ESchweizer below). In Ac 15:22 the ‘apostles and elders’ function in the manner of the βουλή or council, the committee of the whole that was responsible in a Gr-Rom. polis for proposing legislation to the assembly of citizens.—Of Christians gathering in the home of a patron house-assembly (‘house-church’) Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν … καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐ. Ro 16:5; cp. 1 Cor 16:19. Νύμφαν καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῆς ἐ. Col 4:15; ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν σου ἐ. Phlm 2.—FFilson, JBL 58, ’39, 105–12; other reff. οἶκος 1aα.—Pl. ἐ. τῶν ἁγίων 1 Cor 14:33; ἐ. τῶν ἐθνῶν Ro 16:4.—1 Ti 5:16 prob. belongs here, s. βαρέω b.β. congregation or church as the totality of Christians living and meeting in a particular locality or larger geographical area, but not necessarily limited to one meeting place: Ac 5:11; 8:3; 9:31 (so KGiles, NTS 31, ’85, 135–42; s. c below), 11:26; 12:5; 15:3; 18:22; 20:17; cp. 12:1; 1 Cor 4:17; Phil 4:15; 1 Ti 5:16 perh., s. α above; Js 5:14; 3 J 9f; 1 Cl 44:3; Hv 2, 4, 3. More definitely of the Christians in Jerusalem Ac 8:1; 11:22; cp. 2:47 v.l.; 15:4, 22; Cenchreae Ro 16:1; cp. vs. 23; Corinth 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 1:1; 1 Cl ins; 47:6; AcPlCor 1:16; Laodicea Col 4:16; Rv 3:14; Thessalonica 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:1; Colossae Phlm subscr. v.l. Likew. w. other names: Rv 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7; IEph ins; 8:1; IMg ins; ITr ins; 13:1; IRo 9:1; IPhld ins; 10:1; ISm 11:1; Pol ins. Plural: Ac 15:41; 16:5; Ro 16:16; 1 Cor 7:17; 2 Cor 8:18f, 23f; 11:8, 28; 12:13; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 23, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 22:16; the Christian community in Judea Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; Galatia Gal 1:2; 1 Cor 16:1; Asia vs. 19; Rv 1:4, and cp. vss. 11 and 20; Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1. κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in each individual congregation or assembly Ac 14:23 (on the syntax cp. OGI 480, 9 [s. 1 above]: ἵνα τιθῆνται κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in order that they [the statues] might be set up at each [meeting of the] ἐ.). On κατὰ τ. οὖσαν ἐ. Ac 13:1 cp. εἰμί 1 end.ⓒ the global community of Christians, (universal) church (s. AvHarnack, Mission I4 420 n. 2 on Ac 12:1): Mt 16:18 (OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77: Qumran parallels; s. HBraun, Qumran I, ’66, 30–37); Ac 9:31 (but s. 3bβ); 1 Cor 6:4; 12:28; Eph 1:22; 3:10, 21; 5:23ff, 27, 29, 32 (HSchlier, Christus u. d. Kirche im Eph 1930; also ThBl 6, 1927, 12–17); Col 1:18, 24; Phil 3:6; B 7:11; Hv 2, 2, 6; 2, 4, 1 (with the depiction of the church as an elderly lady cp. Ps.-Demetr. 265 where Hellas, the homeland, is represented as λαβοῦσα γυναικὸς σχῆμα); 3, 3, 3; IEph 5:1f and oft.—The local assembly or congregation as well as the universal church is more specif. called ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ or ἐ. τ. Χριστοῦ. This is essentially Pauline usage, and it serves to give the current Gk. term its Christian coloring and thereby its special mng.:α. ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 63, 22) 1 Cor 1:2; 10:32; 11:16, 22; 15:9; 2 Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; 1 Th 2:14; 2 Th 1:4; 1 Ti 3:5, 15; Ac 20:28; ITr 2:3; 12:1; IPhld 10:1; ISm ins al.β. ἐ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 22, 14) Ro 16:16.γ. both together ἐ. ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ 1 Th 1:1.δ. ἡ ἐ. ἡ πρώτη ἡ πνευματική the first, spiritual church (conceived in a Platonic sense as preexistent) 2 Cl 14:1; ἐ. ζῶσα the living church the body of Christ vs. 2; ἡ ἁγία ἐ. Hv 1, 1, 6; 1, 3, 4; ἡ καθολικὴ ἐ. ISm 8:2; ἡ ἁγία καὶ καθολικὴ ἐ. MPol ins; ἡ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην καθολικὴ ἐ. 8:1; 19:2; ἓν σῶμα τῆς ἐ. ISm 1:2.—The literature before ’32 is given in OLinton, D. Problem der Urkirche in d. neueren Forschung (s. esp. 138–46) ’32 and AMedebielle, Dict. de la Bible, Suppl. II ’34, 487–691; before ’60, s. RAC; also s. TW, Sieben, and JHainz, Ekklesia ’72. Esp. important: EBurton, Gal (ICC) 1921, 417–20; KHoll, D. Kirchenbegriff des Pls usw.: SBBerlAk 1921, 920–47=Ges. Aufs. II 1928, 44ff; FKattenbusch, D. Vorzugsstellung d. Petrus u. d. Charakter d. Urgemeinde zu Jerusalem: KMüller Festschr. 1922, 322–51; KLSchmidt, D. Kirche des Urchristentums: Dssm. Festschr. 1927, 259–319, TW III 502–39. S. also: EPeterson, D. Kirche aus Juden u. Heiden ’33; KLSchmidt, D. Polis in Kirche u. Welt ’39; WBieder, Ekkl. u. Polis im NT u. in d. alten Kirche ’41; OMichel, D. Zeugnis des NTs v. d. Gemeinde ’41; NDahl, D. Volk Gottes ’41; RFlew, Jesus and His Church2, ’43; GJohnston, The Doctrine of the Church in the NT ’43; WKümmel, Kirchenbegriff u. Geschichtsbewusstsein in d. Urg. u. b. Jesus ’43; DFaulhaber, D. Johev. u. d. Kirche ’38; AFridrichsen, Kyrkan i 4. ev.: SvTK 16, ’40, 227–42; ESchweizer, NT Essays (Manson memorial vol.) ’59, 230–45; EWolf, Ecclesia Pressa—eccl. militans: TLZ 72, ’47, 223–32; SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46; HvCampenhausen, Kirchl. Amt u. geistl. Vollmacht in den ersten 3 Jahrh. ’53; EKäsemann, Sätze hlg. Rechtes im NT, NTS 1, ’55, 248–60; AGeorge, ET 58, ’46/47, 312–16; in ATR: JBernardin 21, ’39, 153–70; BEaston 22, ’40, 157–68; SWalke 32, ’50, 39–53 (Apost. Fath.); JMurphy, American Ecclesiastical Review 140, ’59, 250–59; 325–32; PMinear, Images of the Church in the NT, ’60; BMetzger, Theology Today 19, ’62, 369–80; ESchweizer, Church Order in the NT, tr. FClarke ’61; RSchnackenburg, The Church in the NT, tr. WO’Hara ’65; LCerfaux, JBL 85, ’66, 250–51; AHilhorst, Filología Neotestamentaria 1, ’88, 27–34. S. also ἐπίσκοπος 2 end; Πέτρος; πέτρα 1.—B. 1476f. DELG s.v. καλέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
17 церковь
I(название христ. культового здания, имеющего алтарь и помещение для богослужения) church, ecclesia; устар. dominicalбез церкви (о деревне, городе и т. п.) прил. — churchless
домовая церковь (церковь, находящаяся внутри какого-л. здания, дома, напр. при архиерейских покоях, в больнице и т. п.) — domestic church; private chapel
зимняя церковь — см. тёплая церковь
католическая церковь — Roman Catholic church, Mass house
крестовая церковь — domestic church at the residence of a hierarch [of a metropolitan]
надвратная церковь — gateway church, church over a gateway
небольшая церковь (домовая, тюремная, полковая, при учебном заведении и т. п.) — chapel
он регулярно ходит в церковь — he is a regular church goer, he is a regular attender at church
особая королевская церковь (храм, подчиняющийся непосредственно монарху) англик. — Royal Peculiar
приводить [приносить] в церковь (для крещения и т. п.) — to church
сегодня в церкви было много народу — there was a high [large] attendance at church
создавать [организовывать, основывать, учреждать] новые церкви — to plant new churches
церковь, имеющая купель лат. — delubrum
церковь, которую посещают христиане различных вероисповеданий, сект и т. п. (в небольшом населённом пункте) — union church, амер. community church
церковь, организованная в фасадной части здания (первоначально предназначавшейся под магазин; такие церкви обычно открываются евангелистами в бедных городских районах) амер. — storefront church
церковь, построенная по обету — votive church
трёхглавая [трёхкупольная] церковь — three-domed church
II"электронная церковь" (богослужебные собрания, проводимые по телевидению) — electronic church
(религ. организация, объединённая единством догматов и обрядов) Church, ecclesia, ekklesia; богосл. ( с Христом во главе) the Body; (Римско-катол. церковь как власть духовная) obedienceАнгликанская пресвитерианская церковь, церковь Англии — the Church of England
возвести церковь в положение господствующей (национальной, государственной, официальной) — to establish a Church
государственная церковь — state shurch, the State Church, ( в Великобритании) the Established Church
развитие [разрастание] церкви — church growth
ранняя церковь (первые века христ-ва, на заре христ-ва) — the early Church
Римско-катол. церковь — the church of Rome
христианская церковь — the Christian Church; библ. heritage
церковь Божия библ. — the church of God
церковь в Уэльсе (Англик. церковь Уэльса) — the Church in Wales
церковь, не принадлежащая ни к одному из признанных вероисповеданий (обыкновенно небольшая секта) — underground church
церковь, отделённая от государства — the Free Church, the church independent of the state
церковь, отделённая от государства и содержащаяся на средства верующих — voluntary church
церкви, основанные апостолами — the churches of apostolic foundation
Церковь Семи Соборов (о правосл. церкви) — the Church of the Seven Councils
"Церковь Христа-учёного" — the Church of Christ Scientist
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18 духовенство
1) General subject: church, clergy, gentlemen of cloth, gentlemen of the cloth, (христианское) ministers of the Word, ministry, priesthood, pulpit, spiritualty, the cloth2) History: first estate (особ. во Франции), spirituality3) Collective: (the clergy) clergy4) Religion: church( The clerical profession), clergy (A group ordained to perform pastoral or sacerdotal functions in a Christian church), cloth, long robe, major orders (Any of the Roman Catholic or Eastern clerical orders that are sacramentally conferred and have a sacred character that implies major religious obligations, as clerical celibacy), ministry (The body of ministers of religion), spirituality (Ecclesiastics collectively are called so), spiritualty (Eccliesiastics collectively are called so; the clergy)5) Diplomatic term: (the clearing) clergy6) Politics: (высшее) religious leaders7) Abbreviation: people of the cloth8) Makarov: full orders, holy orders -
19 christen
transitive verb1) taufen* * *['krisn]1) (to baptize into the Christian church: The priest christened three babies today.) taufen2) (to give (a name) to: She was christened Joanna.) taufen* * *chris·ten[krɪsən]vt1. (give name to)▪ to be \christened after sb nach jdm benannt seinto \christen a ship ein Schiff taufen2. (use for first time)* * *['krɪsn]vt1) (= baptize) taufento christen sb after sb — jdn nach jdm ( be)nennen
2) (inf: use for first time) einweihen* * *christen [ˈkrısn] v/t1. taufenhe was christened John er wurde John getauft3. umg etwas einweihen* * *transitive verb1) taufenshe was christened Martha — sie wurde [auf den Namen] Martha getauft
* * *v.taufen v. -
20 christen
['krɪsn]1) relig. mar. battezzare; fig. (name, nickname) battezzare, chiamare [ person]; chiamare [pet, place]2) scherz. (use for the first time) inaugurare [ car]; (soil for the first time) battezzare [ tablecloth]* * *['krisn]1) (to baptize into the Christian church: The priest christened three babies today.) battezzare2) (to give (a name) to: She was christened Joanna.) dare il nome, battezzare* * *['krɪsn]1) relig. mar. battezzare; fig. (name, nickname) battezzare, chiamare [ person]; chiamare [pet, place]2) scherz. (use for the first time) inaugurare [ car]; (soil for the first time) battezzare [ tablecloth]
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